Tsoomfwv thiab cov koom haum cuam tshuam hauv ntau lub tebchaws, sawv cev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Meskas, tau txhawb nqalub zog ciakev lag luam cov cai, suav nrog cov yam xws li kev npaj tswv yim, kev lag luam mechanisms, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag thiab se.
Tuam Tshoj txoj cai tswj hwm lub zog cia
| Hnub tim tshaj tawm | Txoj cai Title | Ntsiab Lus |
|---|---|---|
| 2019.1 | Tuam Tshoj Southern Power Grid "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhawb Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Electrochemical Zog Cia" | Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tuav lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub zog cia, txhawb nqa ntau yam -kev siv lub zog cia; standardizing zog cia daim phiaj kev twb kev txuas kev tswj, thiab tob kawm txog lub zog cia peev rov qab mechanisms, thiab lwm yam. |
| 2019.2 | National Energy Administration "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Tshaj Tawm Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo hauv 2019" | Txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim hluav taws xob ua haujlwm zoo saib xyuas; ua raws li kev saib xyuas kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim hluav taws xob tshiab xws li cov chaw cia khoom siv hluav taws xob. |
| 2019.2 | State Grid Corporation "Qhia Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Txhawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Electrochemical Zog Cia" | Kev npaj rau lub zog siv hluav taws xob sab, kab hluav taws xob sab, thiab cov neeg siv hluav taws xob khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv, hais txog kev txhawb nqa tsoomfwv cov tuam tsev kom suav nrog daim phiaj -sab zog cia nqis peev los ntawm cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, kis tau los ntawm kev sib kis thiab cov nqi xa tawm. |
| 2019.6 | Ministry of Education et al. "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (2020-2024)" | Yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm qib siab - cov txuj ci siab hauv thaj chaw khaws cia hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev lag luam cov kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis thiab kev muaj peev xwm tsim kho tshiab, thiab txhawb siab - kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam cia hluav taws xob. |
| 2019.7 | National Energy Administration et al. "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhawb Zog Cia Tshuab thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam (2019-2020 Action Plan)" | Yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, nce qib kev siv hluav taws xob cia; npaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub zog cia thev naus laus zis R & D rau kev ua qauv qhia kev siv hauv ntau yam, thawj zaug thov kom tsim qauv tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob khaws cia thiab kawm txog kev nqis peev rov qab los ntawm cov txheej txheem. |
| 2020.1 | National Energy Administration "Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Lub Zog Cia Cov Qauv Ua Haujlwm" | Yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa kev tsim cov qauv kev cia lub zog, txhawb nqa cov qauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. |
| 2020.2 | Lub Xeev Grid Corporation "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb rau 2020" | Yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa qhov chaw- kab sib chaws- thauj khoom- khaws cia sib koom ua ke, txhim kho kev tswj cov peev txheej, ua kom cov ntawv thov kev tshaj lij hauv -tiam hluav taws xob xa tawm, thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los ntawm kev ua tiav ua qauv qhia xws li cua- hnub ci- khaws cia{6}. |
| 2020.3 | National Standardization Administration Committee "Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm National Standardization Ua Haujlwm hauv 2020" | Hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv: yuav txhawb txoj kev tsim cov qauv tseem ceeb rau lub zog tshiab tsheb - mus rau - hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, lub zog txuag hluav taws xob, kev thov fais fab - sab kev tswj, thiab lwm yam. |
| 2020.4 | National Energy Administration "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Cov Teeb Meem Txog Kev Npaj '14th Tsib-Xyoo Plan' rau Kev Txhim Kho Hluav Taws Xob Rov Qab" | Taw qhia: tag nrho txhim kho cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, txhawb nqa kev siv nyob ze ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau cov neeg siv sab, sib txuas nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li lub zog cia thiab hydrogen zog los txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo. |
| 2020.5 | Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas "Qhia Cov Tswv Yim Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Tsim Cov Qauv Tshiab hauv Western Kev Txhim Kho hauv Lub Sij Hawm Tshiab" | Cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam suav nrog kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab, ua kev tshawb fawb txog loj - cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm hluav taws xob rau Yellow River cascaded hydropower chaw nres tsheb, thiab cog qoob loo ntawm lub zog huv si. |
| 2020.5 | National Energy Administration "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tsim thiab Txhim Kho Lub Sijhawm Ntev-Lub Sij Hawm Rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob (Draft for Comments)" | Yuav tsum tau ua kom lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ua lag luam mechanisms uas tsim nyog rau kev siv hluav taws xob huv, ua kom muaj zog ua kom muaj peev xwm tswj hwm kev muaj peev xwm thiab hloov tau yooj yim, tsim cov qauv siv hluav taws xob huv si, txhawb zog ntsuab kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam, los txhawb siab - kev loj hlob zoo ntawm lub zog huv. |
Tsis tas li ntawd, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, thiab Hubei xeev kuj tau ua tiav cov cai thiab kev ntsuas cuam tshuam txog kev khaws cia.
Xyoo 2011, Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm "2011-2015 Energy Storage Plan," thiab tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau siv megawatt-scale zog cia systems, nrog rau yim lub xeev muaj tag nrho ntau dua 50 MW ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob- teev lub zog cia. Ntau qhov ua tiav megawatt-scale roj teeb lub zog cia cov haujlwm tau ua tiav kev lag luam.
Khoom Description
| Thaj tsam | Xyoo | Txoj cai thiab kev ntsuas |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | 2014 | Txhawb roj teeb lub zog cia khoom lag luam qauv, tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes, thiab txhawb kev ua qauv qhia rau lub zog cia ntawm cov nplai sib txawv ntawm daim phiaj sab, faib sab, thiab cov neeg siv sab. |
| Massachusetts | 2013 | Tsim kom muaj 1325 MW yuav tsum muaj zog cia quota phiaj xwm rau cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob ywj pheej (IOUs). |
| California | 2016 | Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj zog cia quota ntawm 1.3 GW rau 1.8 GW los ntawm kev ntxiv 500 MW. |
| California | 2017 | Hloov txoj kev pab nyiaj, suav nrog kev xav txog yam xws li tus nqi hauv kev npaj, kev poob qis hauv cov nqi khaws cia, kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab kev pab nyiaj raws li lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog khaws cia. |
| Oregon | 2015 | Teem lub 5 MWh lub zog khaws cia lub hom phiaj rau 2020 rau cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob. |
| Washington | 2019 | Lub xeev txoj cai lij choj tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2019 xav kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua raws qee cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev - npaj npaj rau kev faib hluav taws xob. |
| Washington | 2019 | Lub xeev txoj cai lij choj tau dhau ib daim nqi tso cai rau cov chaw siv hluav taws xob kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus cog lus nrog cov neeg thib peb, nrog rau txhua qhov kev siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau xa tawm tsawg kawg 9.0 MW ntawm lub zog khaws cia. |
| Minnesota | 2019 | Daim ntawv tso cai cia hluav taws xob tau tso cai kom BESS raug kho raws li kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab tswj hwm lub xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam los ua tus nqi txheeb xyuas cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob khaws cia los pab cov nqi hluav taws xob rov qab los ntawm cov haujlwm muaj feem xyuam. |
| Colorado | 2019 | Tus tswv xeev tau kos npe rau daim nqi hluav taws xob rau pej xeem xav kom Colorado Public Utilities Commission los txheeb xyuas tus nqi ntawm kev ntxiv cov peev txheej hluav taws xob, suav nrog BESS, rau hauv daim phiaj. |
| Maryland | 2019 | Tsoomfwv lub xeev tau pom zoo rau qhov kev sim cia lub zog thiab xav tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los sib tw rau ob txoj haujlwm khaws cia roj teeb. |
| Arkansas | 2019 | Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Pabcuam Pej Xeem tau tso cai los muab kev xav raws sijhawm - ntawm - siv cov chaw siv hluav taws xob rau kev siv hluav taws xob. |
| New York | 2016 | Npaj ib txoj kev npaj nyiaj pab nrog $200/kW rau BESS thiab $800/kW rau kev thov teb. |
| New York | 2019 | Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho Hluav Taws Xob tau faib nyiaj $ 280 lab rau cov phiaj xwm khaws cia hluav taws xob raws li kev pab cuam kev lag luam nrawm. |
Ntawm lawv, California thiab New York yog ob lub xeev loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub khw muag khoom hluav taws xob. Ob lub xeev tau tshaj tawm lub sijhawm-txheej txheem kev hloov pauv lub zog thiab cov phiaj xwm kev cia lub zog kom ua tiav 100% lub zog huv lossis carbon- hluav taws xob dawb. Raws li cov phiaj xwm kev hloov pauv no, California tau npaj yuav tsum tau xa tawm tsawg kawg 10 GW ntawm lub zog khaws cia hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej, thaum New York xav tau kom ncav cuag 1.5 GW ntawm lub zog khaws cia los ntawm 2025 thiab 3 GW los ntawm 2030. Txog rau qhov kawg no, ob lub xeev tau qhia txog kev pab nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev khaws cia.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab ua ke nrog kev siv hluav taws xob khaws cia tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb
Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb no nrhiav lub zog huv si, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, sawv cev los ntawm cua thiab hnub ci zog, yog nce sai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cua thiab hnub ci zog ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm fossil fuels, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim phiaj sib koom ua ke, yooj, thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Thaum cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua, lub tshuab hluav taws xob kuj tseem yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab los ntawm kev kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pa cia ua kom muaj kev sib kis thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab lub zog khaws cia tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab thiab muab kev txhawb nqa ruaj khov rau daim phiaj hluav taws xob. Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis siab heev thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cia ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv los muab kev txhawb nqa ruaj khov rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob, ua rau nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txhawb kev siv tshuab kom ua tiav qhov feem ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no yam:
①
Txhawb nqa qhov loj -tej kev koom ua ke ntawm centralized renewable zog qhov chaw rau hauv daim phiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub hwj chim systems uas daim phiaj infrastructure kuj tsis muaj zog, raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev lag luam ruaj khov ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob.
②
Txhim kho qhov kev siv tau zoo thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab. Siv lub zog cia cov tshuab los hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab rau lub sijhawm, zoo dua qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom thauj, thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos.
③
Txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus los muab cov kev pabcuam txhawb nqa rau daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv kab sib chaws tsis raug.
Tus nqi ntawm lithium-ion roj teeb lub zog cia tshuab tau qis dua, thiab lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog pom tseeb
Tam sim no, peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj teeb cia lub zog yog lithium - roj teeb ion, lead- roj teeb acid, thiab cov roj teeb ntws. Cov kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntsuam xyuas engineering ntawm peb hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj teeb uas muaj zog muaj nyob hauv Cov Lus 1-3 thiab 1-4.
Table 1-3: Performance Indicators of Three Main Type of Energy Storage Battery
| Hom roj teeb | Kev ua tau zoo | Tag Nrho Lub Neej Cycle Power Generation Nqi (USD/kWh) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muaj peev xwm tso tawm tob | Siab - Tus Nqi Them / Tawm | Teb ceev ceev | Lub neej voj voog (Cycles) | ||
| Lithium -Ion roj teeb | Zoo | Zoo heev | Zoo heev | 5000 ~ 8000 | 0.4 ~ 0.9 |
| Lead-acid roj teeb | Zoo | Zoo | Zoo | 3000 ~ 5000 | 0.46 ~ 0.54 |
| Flow Battery | Zoo heev | Nruab nrab | Zoo | 8000 ~ 15000 | 0.53 ~ 0.74 |
Table 1-4: Kev ntsuam xyuas Engineering ntawm Peb Hom Lub Zog Cia Roj Teeb
| Hom roj teeb | Kev nyab xeeb | Engineering Implementation (Puas) | Kev rov ua dua tshiab | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nyob | Qhov hnyav | |||
| Lithium -Ion roj teeb | Risk ntawm combustion thiab tawg | 1 | 1 | Rov ua dua |
| Lead-acid roj teeb | Yeej tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus ntshai | 1.5 | 2.5 | Tsis yooj yim recyclable |
| Flow Battery | Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo combustion, ua tau electrolyte to yog organic solvent | 4 | 3.5 ~ 5 | Electrolyte ncaj qha recyclable |
Ntawm cov no, lithium - ion roj teeb, vim lawv lub zog loj, lub neej ntev, kev them nqi sai thiab kev tso tawm nrawm, thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tw tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj teeb roj teeb thev naus laus zis, thiab tau kawm dav dav thiab siv rau hauv lub zog cia nruab nrab ntawm ob peb kWh mus rau ntau pua MWh.
Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lithium-Ion roj teeb lub zog cia tshuab yog ntaus nqi los ntawm 完善ing ntawm lithium-Ion roj teeb kev lag luam saw thiab kev loj hlob tawg hauv kev siv roj teeb hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau cov roj teeb hluav taws xob, uas qhia txog kev ua tau zoo, lub zog cia roj teeb tsom ntau dua rau tus nqi, lub neej ntev, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. Raws li kev kwv yees los ntawm Wood Mackenzie, ib lub tuam txhab US -raws li, tus nqi ntawm daim phiaj-side BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems) yuav txo qis 10% xyoo-rau- xyoo hauv 2020 thiab yuav tuav tus nqi txo txhua xyoo tsawg kawg yog 5% ua ntej 2025, raws li qhia hauv daim duab 1-
Daim duab 1-3: Tus nqi txo ntawm daim phiaj-sab BESS (Battery Energy Storage System)
Zuag qhia tag nrho, lithium- roj teeb ion muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv txhua qhov, thiab qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm - kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho, thiab kev tsim khoom, nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom txhua xyoo, yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam roj teeb lub zog cia.
Lub zog cia tau txuas ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam kev cai thiab ntse tswj technologies
Kev koom ua ke ntawm BESS nrog kev tswj hwm lub zog ib txwm siv thev naus laus zis thiab thev naus laus zis nthuav dav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj thiab muab cov txheej txheem tswj kev nplua nuj. Nws daim ntawv thov kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm siv los txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab tsim cov kev cai tshiab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tswj thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv relay.
Kev koom ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov thev naus laus zis siab, lub zog cia tshuab tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov phiaj xwm ntse. Advanced technologies xws li cov ntaub ntawv loj, huab xam, neural networks, thiab cov menyuam ntxaib digital yuav ntxiv nthuav cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm lub zog khaws cia, tsim cov ntawv thov tshiab xws li "kev sib koom siv hluav taws xob" thiab "virtual power plant." Cov thev naus laus zis no tseem muab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua rau kev ua yuam kev thiab kev kuaj mob, kev kwv yees lub neej, thiab kev tswj cov khoom siv sab hauv hauv lub zog cia.
Lub microgrid-raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntse zog, nrog lub zog khaws cia ua ib qho ntawm nws cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv sib txawv. Nws lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj lub zog siv hluav taws xob uas ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txawj ntse tswj hluav taws xob, ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob huv thiab txuag hluav taws xob rau cheeb tsam. Nws kuj tseem ua rau hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm kab hluav taws xob- txuas thiab tawm- cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm rau daim phiaj hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam, txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhim kho kev tswj hwm qib ntawm lub zog thiab kev sib pauv hluav taws xob ntawm thaj tsam hauv cheeb tsam thiab daim phiaj tseem ceeb, ua kom tau raws li kev npaj thiab kev siv hluav taws xob xa mus rau hauv cheeb tsam.